Water Fountains and Public Telephones
When water fountains or public telephones are provided, they must comply with ADA accessibility regulations to ensure access for individuals with disabilities.
Water Fountains (Drinking)
Water fountains must be installed with proper clearances and height specifications to accommodate wheelchair users. Two primary installation configurations are permitted:
Alcove Installation
| Specification | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Clearance to spout | 18" min. |
| Spout projection | 6" max. |
| Knee clearance height | 27" min. |
| Fountain height | 36" max. |
| Clear approach space | 32" min. |
Nonalcove Wing Wall Installation
| Specification | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Clearance to spout | 18" min. |
| Spout projection | 6" max. |
| Knee clearance height | 27" min. |
| Fountain height | 36" max. (39" max. on some models) |
| Clear approach space | 32" min. |
Both installations require adequate clear floor space to allow wheelchair accessibility and proper approach angles.
Public Telephones
Public telephones must comply with accessibility regulations through one of three approved configurations, each designed to accommodate different reach and approach requirements.
Side Reach Arrangement
Elevation Requirements:
| Specification | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Mounting height (highest operable part) | 54" max. |
| Clear knee space | 27" min. |
| Post base | Optional |
Plan Requirements:
| Specification | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Clear area | 30" x 48" minimum |
| Overhang permitted | 19" max. |
Full Height Enclosure
Elevation Requirements:
| Specification | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Mounting height (highest operable part) | 54" max. |
| Clear knee space | 27" min. |
Plan Requirements:
| Specification | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Clear area | 30" x 48" minimum |
| Enclosure width | 30" |
Forward Reach Arrangement
Elevation Requirements:
| Specification | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Mounting height (highest operable part) | 48" max. (if Y is less than 20") |
| Post base | Optional |
Special Conditions:
- If Y is less than 20 inches, then X shall be greater than 27 inches
Plan Requirements:
| Specification | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Clear area | 30" x 48" minimum |
Special Conditions:
- If Z is greater than 12 inches, then Y shall be greater than 30 inches
Note: The diagrams and specifications provided illustrate the specific requirements of these regulations and are intended only as an aid for building design and construction.
For related reach specifications that apply to these amenities, see Forward Reach and Side Reach Requirements.