Building Entrance and Circulation / Doors and Door Hardware

Doors and Door Hardware

All entrances and exterior and interior exit doors, regardless of the occupant load, shall be made accessible to persons with disabilities.

Door Dimensions

Requirement Specification
Width Minimum 3'-0" wide (32" clear when 90° open)
Height 6'-8"

Door Hardware

Requirement Specification
Operation Operable with a single effort without requiring ability to grasp hardware
Mounting Height 30" – 44" above floor
Effort to Operate 8.5 pounds at exterior doors; 5 pounds at interior doors

Acceptable Hardware Types

The following hardware types are acceptable when mounted at 30"–44" from floor:

  • LEVERS: Lever-style handles
  • PUSH/PULLS: Push/pull bars and handles
  • PANIC BARS: Push bar with "PUSH" label

Door Clearances and Maneuvering Spaces

Pull Side Requirements

  • Exterior doors: 24" min. clear
  • Interior doors: 18" min. clear
  • Depth: 60" min.

Push Side Requirements

  • Clear space: 12" min.
  • Depth: 48" min.

Note: Provide this additional space if door is equipped with both a latch and a closer.

Door Swing Configurations

Condition X Dimension Y Dimension
Standard configuration 36" (915 mm) minimum 60" (1525 mm)
Alternative configuration 42" (1065 mm) minimum 54" (1370 mm)
Door with latch and closer 48" (1220 mm) minimum
Door with closer only 54" (1370 mm) minimum if Y = 48" (1220 mm) minimum

Door Threshold Details

Element Specification
Maximum height 1/2" at 1:2 slope
Threshold height 1/4" max.

Common Obstructions and Solutions

Problems:

  • Bump at raised threshold blocks small wheels
  • Smooth polished floor prevents traction on approach
  • Rough or deteriorated threshold makes passage impassable to wheelchairs
  • Inadequately anchored door mats interfere with wheelchair traffic

Solutions:

  • Firm, flush mounted mats are preferable
  • Avoid raised thresholds that exceed specifications
  • Maintain threshold condition to prevent deterioration

For information on door clearances in vestibules, see /building-entrance-and-circulation/vestibules.